ATEX yemewe gushyushya inganda
Amashanyarazi adashobora guturika ni ubwoko bwingufu zamashanyarazi zihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe kugirango zishyushya ibikoresho bizashyuha.Mugihe cyakazi, icyuma giciriritse giciriritse cyinjira mubyambu byinjizwamo igitutu binyuze mumiyoboro, kandi bigatwara ingufu zubushyuhe bwo hejuru butangwa nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kumuyoboro wihariye wo guhanahana ubushyuhe imbere yubwato bushyushya amashanyarazi, ukoresheje inzira yateguwe nihame ryamazi ya termodinamike.Ubushyuhe bwikigereranyo gishyushye burazamuka, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru busabwa nuburyo buboneka ku cyuma gishyushya amashanyarazi.Sisitemu yo kugenzura imbere yumuriro wamashanyarazi ihita ihindura ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi ukurikije ibimenyetso byerekana ubushyuhe bwicyambu gisohoka.Ubushyuhe buringaniye bwibisohoka icyambu ni kimwe.Iyo ikintu cyo gushyushya gishyushye, igikoresho cyigenga cyo kurinda ubushyuhe bwikintu gishyushya gihita gihagarika ingufu zishyushya kugirango wirinde Ubushyuhe burenze bwibikoresho bishyushya butera kokiya, kwangirika, karubone, kandi mubihe bikomeye, ibintu bishyushya birashya, kwagura neza serivisi yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Gushyushya ibikoresho bya shimi mu nganda zikora imiti, ifu yumisha munsi yumuvuduko runaka, uburyo bwa chimique no kumisha spray
Gushyushya hydrocarubone, harimo peteroli ya peteroli, amavuta aremereye, amavuta ya lisansi, amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe, amavuta yo gusiga, paraffine, nibindi.
Gutunganya amazi, amavuta, umunyu ushongeshejwe, gaze ya azote (umwuka), gaze yamazi nandi mazi akeneye gushyuha.
Bitewe nuburyo bugezweho butarinda ibisasu, ibikoresho birashobora gukoreshwa cyane ahantu hataboneka ibisasu nkinganda z’imiti, inganda za gisirikare, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, urubuga rwo hanze, amato, hamwe n’ubucukuzi.
1.Uri uruganda?
Nibyo, turi uruganda, abakiriya bose barahawe ikaze gusura uruganda rwacu.
2.Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi ziboneka?
Dufite ibyemezo nka: ATEX, CE, CNEX.IS014001, OHSAS18001, SIRA, DCI.Ibindi
3.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi?
Mu magambo yoroheje cyane, akanama gashinzwe kugenzura amashanyarazi nuruvange rwibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi mugucunga imirimo itandukanye yubukanishi bwibikoresho byinganda cyangwa imashini.Umwanya wo kugenzura amashanyarazi urimo ibyiciro bibiri byingenzi: imiterere yumurongo nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.
4.Ni ubuhe bundi bugenzuzi bukenewe kugirango umutekano ukorwe neza?
Ubushuhe bukenera igikoresho cyumutekano kugirango habeho imikorere yumuriro.
Buri cyuma gishyushya gifite ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe bwimbere, kandi ibimenyetso bisohoka bigomba guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushyuhe burenze ubushyuhe bw’umuriro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo imikorere y’amashanyarazi ikore neza.Kubitangazamakuru byamazi, umukoresha wa nyuma agomba kwemeza ko umushyushya ushobora gukora gusa iyo winjiye mumazi.Kugirango ushushe muri tank, urwego rwamazi rugomba kugenzurwa kugirango hubahirizwe.Igipimo cyo gupima ubushyuhe bwacyo cyashyizwe kumuyoboro wumukoresha kugirango ukurikirane ubushyuhe bwo gusohoka bwikigereranyo.
